dunsterforce: the 1st british military intervention in caucasia (13 january- 14 september 1918)

نویسندگان

حسین آبادیان

دانشیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی قزوین سیروان خسروزاده

دانشجوی دکتری رشتة تاریخ ایران اسلامی دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

this article discusses the german, ottoman and british rivalries to dominate the oil lands of caucasia just after the bolshevik revolution of russia and surveys the impact of above-mentioned rivalries on the general situation of region. hence, the strategic importance of the region will be discussed from the viewpoints of the three great powers. furthermore, the main military force of britain in caucasia, i.e., dunsterforce, has been introduced and its role in the regional struggles between the great powers has been studied. this article will illustrate how dunsterforce, despite its short presence in caucasia, could reach its main goal that was to prevent the german influence in britain’s eastern colonies; one  main reason of this success was the defeat of german forces in world war i and withdrawal of ottoman forces from caucasia.

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